Advantech iView software versions prior to 5.7.04.6469 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability via the NetworkServlet endpoint. The database backup functionality passes a user-controlled parameter, backup_file to the mysqldump command. The sanitization functionality only tests for SQL injection attempts and directory traversal, so leveraging the -r and -w mysqldump flags permits exploitation. The command injection vulnerability is used to write a payload on the target and achieve remote code execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
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Ubuntu Security Notice 5570-1 - Evgeny Legerov discovered that zlib incorrectly handled memory when performing certain inflate operations. An attacker could use this issue to cause zlib to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
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Polar Flow for Android version 5.7.1 stores the username and password in clear text in a file on mobile devices.
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FreeBSD versions 11.0 through 13.0 suffers from a local privilege escalation vulnerability via an aio_aqueue kernel refcount bug. This research post goes into great depth on how the researcher traversed the logic flow and achieved exploitability.
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